KEBANGKITAN MAOIST SETELAH DELAPAN TAHUN BERDAMAI

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/proyeksi.v26i2.2890

Keywords:

Rise, Maoist, Nepal, Terrorism

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the indication of the rise of the Maoists in controlling the region in Nepal. Maoists are an armed group that is carrying out movements in Nepal. The movement is considered part of the terrorism movement because it has created instability in the country of Nepal and caused a number of losses to the people of Nepal. In 2005, the Maoists turned into an opposition party through an MoU that had been ratified with the hope that the Maoists would turn into groups that did not carry out armed movements as they had before. However, the movements carried out by the Maoists did not change completely, indicating that the old Maoists had revived. In the following years, there were events that indicated that the Maoists revived with a new identity from the old Maoist fragments. In this study using the Theory of Constructivism to explain the issues raised. Constructivism Theory outlines can explain how social construction can influence the development of Maoist groups in Nepal. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is the study of literature from books, journals, including data from websites that support the explanation of the phenomena raised.

Author Biographies

  • Maria Adisti, Tanjungpura University
    Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
  • Michael Agus Triyandi, Tanjungpura University
    Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
  • M. Rajuali Aditya, Tanjungpura University
    Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
  • Nurriza Noviyanti, Tanjungpura University
    Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
  • Nico Renaldi, Tanjungpura University
    Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

References

Jurnal:

Acharya, A. (2009). The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal and the Political Economy Of Violence. Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, 5-8.

Basnett, Y. (2009). From Politicization of Grievances to Political Violence: An Analysis of The Maoist Movement in Nepal. DESTIN, 4-7.

Gates, S., & Miklian, J. (2010). The Strategic Revolutionary Phases of the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal. In K. Roy, Insurgency in South Asia (p. 3-17).

Gautam, K. C. (2008). “Global Citizen from Gulmi : My Journey From the Hills of Nepal to the Halls of United Nations”.

Hachhethu, K. (n.d.). The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) : Transformation an Insurgency Group to a Competitive Political Party. EBHR, 33-34.

Ogura, K. (2019). Seeking State Power : The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.

Pokharel, T. P., & Sengupta, S. (2006). Maoist Sign Peace Deal in Nepal. New York Times.

Pradhan, G. (2009). Nepal’s Civil War and Its Economic Cost. Journal of International and Global Studies, 118-119.

Rahardjo, M. (2010). Jenis dan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Media Informasi dan Kebijakan Kampus.

Sugiarto, P., & Purwono, A. (2010). Konstruktivisme Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional: Gagasan dan Posisi Teoritik. SPEKTRUM, 14-15.

Suryana. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Skripsi:

A’unillah, M. Fairuz. (2010). Proses Pergantian Sistem Politik dan Pemerintahan di Nepal: Perubahan Sistem Pemerintahan Nepal. Repository UMY

Prasetya, O. S. (2017). Keputusan Nepal Menjadikan Cina Sebagai Investor Utama Menggantikan India: Perkmbangan Politik di Nepal. Respostitory UNEJ.

Website:

Bhattarai, K. D. (2019). Are the Maoists Rising Again in Nepal? 13 years after the civil war ended, a splinter Maoist group is waging a new campaign of violence.”. The Diplomat.

Gupta, D. (n.d.). Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). Britannica .

Nepal Timelien Year . (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/nepal/timeline/2007.htm

Ohja, A. (2019). Kathamandu Metropolis Allocates Rs500 Million to Instal 6,000 Street Lamps. The Katmandu Post.

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Published

2021-12-31

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): PROYEKSI, Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Section

Articles

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