Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara: Peranan Daeng Menambun Dan Daeng Kemasi Dalam Kerajaan Di Kalimantan Pada Abad Ke-18
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/proyeksi.v19i02.460Abstract
Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara ialah putera Daeng Rilekkek ibni La Madusalad, Raja Bugis-Luwu di Sulawesi Selatan. Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara terdiri daripada Daeng Parani, Daeng Menambun, Daeng Marewah, Daeng Chelak dan Daeng Kemasi. Mereka bersama-sama Daeng Rilekkek mengembara ke seluruh Kepulauan Nusantara. Selepas Daeng Rilekkek mangkat di Pulau Siantan, putera beliau meneruskan kesinambungan ayahanda mereka dan sampai di kerajaan Johor-Riau-Lingga-Pahang. Mereka bersama-sama Sultan Johor menentang Raja Kecil dan pakatannya di sini. Dalam pada itu, kerajaan di Kalimantan turut berlaku pergolakan iaitu di Sambas dan Mempawah, Sultan di sini memohon bantuan daripada Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara tetapi mereka tidak dapat bergerak bersama ke sana. Daeng Parani menghantar Daeng Menambun dan Daeng Kemasi ke kerajaan di Kalimantan dan mereka berjaya melaksanakan perjuangan di sini. Ekoran daripada kejayaan tersebut, Daeng Menambun dilantik sebagai Pangiran Emas Seri Negara kerajaan Mempawah manakala Daeng Kemasi dilantik sebagai Pangiran Mangkubumi kerajaan Sambas. Kertas kerja berjudul "Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara: Peranan Daeng Menambun dan Daeng Kemasi dalam Kerajaan di Kalimantan pada Abad ke-18" membincangkan sejauhmana reaksi pemimpin tempatan terhadap peranan Daeng Menambun dan Daeng Kemasi di sini. Berdasarkan perkara tersebut, objektif adalah terdiri daripada peranan Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara dalam kerajaan Matan, peranan Daeng Menambun dan Daeng Kemasi dalam kerajaan Sambas, peranan Daeng Menambun dalam kerajaan Mempawah dan perjuangan mereka terhadap kerajaan Sambas dan Mempawah serta reaksi pemimpin tempatan di sini.
Kata kunci: Opu Bugis Lima,Daeng Menambun, Kerajaan di Kalimantan
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