ANALISIS ORGANISASIUNITED LIBERATION MOVEMENT FOR WEST PAPUA (ULMWP) MENJADI PENGAMAT NON-ANGGOTADI MELANESIAN SPEARHEAD GROUP (MSG) TAHUN 2013-2015
Abstract
Dalam skripsi ini, organiasi ULMWP memperjuangkan organisasi mereka menjadi anggota di organisasi kawasan Pasifik Selatan atau yang bernama Melanesian Spearhead Group. ULMWP terbentuk pada pertemuan pemimpin Papua Barat di Vanuatu pada 7 Desember 2014, bermacam faksi gerakan kemerdekaan bersatu membentuk suatu tubuh baru yang dinamakan United Liberation Movement for West Papua . Organisasi baru ini menyatukan 3 organisasi utama yang sudah lama berjuang demi kemerdekaan dengan metode mereka sendiri yaitu Negara Federal Republik Papua Barat , The West Papua National Coalition for Liberation dan The Parliament National West Papua .
Kata kunci: United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), West Papua, MSG, anggota dan observer.
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2016. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bannett, A. LeRoy. International Organizations: Principles and Issues. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, 1997
Boer Mauna. Hukum Internasional Pengertian, Peranan, dan Fungsi dalam Era Dinamika Global. Bandung: Alumni, 2003
Cahyo Pamungkas., “The Campaign of Papua Peace Network for Papua Peace Land,†Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2017.
Creswell, J.W. 2012. Educational Research Planningg, Conducting And Evaluting Quantitavie And Qualitative Research. Boston: MA Pearson
Daniel, B. (2001). (CIA) Guide to the Analysis of Insurgency. Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements, National Security Research Division.
Jones, Walter S. Logika Hubungan Internasional. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 1993.
Greg Fry dan Sandra Tarte, The New Pacific Diplomacy. ANU Press : Acton. 2015.
Haluk, Markus Martinus Ignatius Oserogo. 2015. ULMWP a profile: the unification and reconciliation of the Melanesian people in West Papua, Jayapura : The United Liberation Movement for West Papua.
Luhulima, C. P. F. (2007). PendekatanMulti-track dalam PenyelesaianSengketa Laut Cina Selatan: Upayadan Tantangan. Global Jurnal PolitikInternasional,
May, Ronald. 2011. The Melanesian Spearhead Group: Testing Pacific Island Solidarity. Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Parthian, I Wayan. Pengantar Hukum Internasional.Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1990
Rudy. T. May. Hukum Internasional 1. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama. 2006.
Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. 2013. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya
Thontowi, Jawahir dan Thontowi, Pranoto. 2006 Hukum Internasional Kontemporer, Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Dokumen
Melanesian Spearhead Group. 21st MSG Leaders’ Summit Streghthening Trade and Sustainable Development for an Inclusive Melanesia. Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat : Port Moresby. 2018.
Skripsi
Bekarekar, Wirda Wanda Sari. 2016. Alasan Indonesia Melakukan Kerja Samadengan Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). Tesis. Yogyakarta: ProgramStudi Magister Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Jurnal dan makalah
Wardhani, Baiq L.S.W. 2015. Quo Vadis Melanesian Spearhead Group?. Jurnal Global dan Stategis, Vol. 9, No. 2.
Website
BBC Indonesia, “Pembunuhan pekerja Papua: Lima hal pokok sejauh iniâ€, https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-46479140
Fens Alwino, “Ras (Papua) Melanesia: Ras Tertua Di Nusantaraâ€, Staging Point, http://www.staging-point.com/read/2018/02/07/154108/Ras.Papua.Melanesia.Ras.Tertua.Di.Nusantara
Forau, P. and T. Newton Cain, 2014, „Peter Forau on Why the Melanesian SpearheadGroup is a Success‟, Devpolicy (daring), 5 Maret, , diakses 14 Agustus 2021
Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. 2012. Partisipasi Indonesia Sebagai Observer padaKTT Khusus Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). diakses dari:https://www.kemlu.go.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/Pages/Partisipasi-Indonesia-Sebagai-Observer-pada-KTT-Khusus-Melanesian-Spearhead-Group-MSG.aspx pada tanggal 24 Desember 2021.
Mabor, Victor. (1 Februari 2013). Koalisi Nasional Papua Barat untuk Pembebasan Mencari Keanggotaan MSG. Tabloid Jubi. Diakses pada 24 April 2021
Melanesian Spearhead Group, 20th MSG Leaders’ Summit “Let’s build a strong Melanesia in the Pacific where peace, progress and prosperity is ensured and sustained for all. Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat : Honiara. 2015
Pacific Institute of Public Policy. 2008. MSG: Trading on Political Capital and Melanesian Solidarity. diakses dari: http://www.pacificpolicy.network/wpcontent/ uploads/2012/05/D02-PiPP.pdf
Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism of Fiji. 2011. Melanesian Spearhead Group
(MSG) Trade Agreement. diakses dari:
http://www.mit.gov.fj/index.php/divisions/trade-division/regional-tradeagreement/
melanesian-spearhead-group-msg-trade-agreement.
Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat. 2011. Brief about MSG. diakses dari:
http://msgsec.info/index.php/members/brief-about-msg pada tanggal 08
Desember 2021.
Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat. 2011. Who We Are?. diakses dari:
http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/who-we-are pada tanggal 08 Desember
Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat. 2011. The Agreement Estabilishing theMelanesian Spearhead Group. diakses dari:http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/publication/reports?download=3%3Amsg-agreement pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2021.
Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat. 2013. 22 Mar 2013 - MSG CouncilofArts& Culture Meeting. diakses dari:http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/publicationsdocuments-adownloads/
press-release/182-22-march-2013-msg-council-of-arts-aculture-
meeting pada tanggal 18 Januari 2021
RNZ, “Seven Papuans killed in Indonesian military operationâ€, https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/368041/seven-papuans-killed-in-indonesian-military-operation
United Liberation Movement for West Papua, “ULMWP calls for immediate assistance to end Indonesia’s ‘Nazi-like’ presence in West Papua.â€, https://www.ulmwp.org/ulmwp-calls-for-immediate-assistance-to-end-indonesias-nazi-like-presence-in-west-papua
United Liberation Movement for West Papua, “Mass arrests are bullying tactics – Indonesia’s position over West Papua is fraudulentâ€, https://www.ulmwp.org/mass-arrests-are-bullying-tactics-indonesias-position-over-west-papua-is-fraudulent
United Liberation Movement for West papua, “ULMWP Secretary General Octo Mote’s statement to MSG leadersâ€, https://www.ulmwp.org/pidato-penutupan-melanesian-spearhead-group
United Liberation Movement for West Papua, “United Liberation Movement for West Papua in Port Moresby fulfills prerequisites for MSG membershipâ€, https://www.ulmwp.org/united-liberation-movement-west-papua-port-moresby-fulfills-prerequisites-msg-membership
United Liberation Movement For West Papua, https://www.ulmwp.org/contact
Mabor, Victor. (1 Februari 2013). Koalisi Nasional Papua Barat untuk Pembebasan Mencari Keanggotaan di MSG. Tabloid Jubi. Diakses pada 24 April 2020 http://tabloidjubi.com/16/2013/02/01/west-papua-national-coalition-for-liberation-seeks-msg- membership/
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (2013). 02 Apr 2013 - MSG Chairman meets with the West Papua National Coalition for Liberation. MSG. Accessed on April 24, 2017 from http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/publicationsdocuments-a-downloads/press-release/184-msg- chairman-meets-with-the-west-papua-national-coalition-for-liberation
Mambor, Victor. (14 April 2013). WPNCL Lanjutkan Lobby Status West Papua di MSG. Tabloid Jubi. Diakses 24 April, 2021darihttp://tabloidjubi.com/16/2013/04/14/wpncl-lanjutkan-lobby- status-west-papua-di-msg/
Mambor, Victor. (18 June 2013). WPNCL: Status Papua akan Ditentukan dalam Pertemuan Para Pemimpin Negara-Negara MSG. Tabloid Jubi. Diakses 24 April, 2021darihttp://tabloidjubi.com/16/2013/06/18/wpncl-status-papua-akan-ditentukan-oleh-pertemuan-para- pemimpin-negara-negara-msg/
Melanesian Spearhead Group. Annual Report 2013, The Leaders’ Plenary. p.53.
Melanesian Spearhead Group. Annual Report 2014, Engagement with Observers to the MSG. p.34
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (26 June 2014). Special MSG Leaders’ Summit
Saralana Declaration. (6 December 2014).
Gere, Nico. (Januari 2017). Merawat Kedaulatan Indonesia di Papua. Perum LKBN Antara
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (2013). 21 Jun 2013 - 19th MSG Leaders Summit - Statement by Dr. Otto Ondawame, Vice Chairman of the West Papua National Council for Liberation. MSG. Accessed on April 24, 2017 from http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/publicationsdocuments-a- downloads/statements/222-21-jun-2013-19th-msg-leaders-summit-statement-by-dr-otto-ondawame- vice-chairman-of-the-west-papua-national-council-for-liberation
Human Rights and Peace for Papua. (2013). MSG Decision on West Papua. Human Rights Papua.http://www.humanrightspapua.org/13-news/2013/44-msg-decision- on-west-papua
Mambor, Victor. (10 Januari 2014). Kunjungan MSG Hanya ke Jakarta dan Bali, Tanpa Papua. Tabloid Jubi http://tabloidjubi.com/16/2014/01/10/kunjungan-msg- hanya-ke-jakarta-dan-bali-tanpa-papua/
ZonaDamai.com. (21 January 2014). Kerjasama MSG-Indonesia. Zona Damai.https://zonadamai.com/2014/01/21/kerjasama-msg-indonesia/
Ina, Parlina & Margareth S. Aritonang. (16 January 2014). Melanesians Respect RI’sSovereignty.http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/01/16/melanesians-respect-ri-s-sovereignty.html
Keepo. PM Vanuatu Memanfaatkan Isu Papua untuk Kepentingan Politik Partainya.http://keepo.me/poco-poco/pm-vanuatu-manfaatkan-isu-papua-untuk- kepentingan-politik-partainya
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (2015). United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP). MSG.http://www.msgsec.info/images/PDF/Statement_by_Octovianus_Mote_Secretary_General_United_Liberation_Movement_for_West_Papua_ULMWP.pdf
Bohane, Ben. (2014). West Papuans Unite to Form New Umbrella Group. Pacific Institute of Public Policy. http://pacificpolicy.org/2014/12/west-papuans-unite- to-form-new-umbrella-group/
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (2015).West Papua resubmits application for MSG Membership. MSG. Diakses 24 April 2021dari http://www.msgsec.info/index.php/publicationsdocuments-a-downloads/press-release/720-03-feb- 2015-west-papua-resubmits-application-for-msg-membership
Melanesian Spearhead Group. (26 Juni 2015). 20th MSG Leaders’ Summit “Let’s Build A Strong Melanesia in the Pacific Where Peace, Progress and Prosperity is Ensured and Sustained for All.â€
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Pemimpin Umum/Penanggung Jawab
Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Wakil Pemimpin Umum
Wakil Dekan 1 Bidang Akademik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Dewan Penyunting Kehormatan
Dr.H,Martoyo, MA, Dr.Herlan, M.Si, Dr.Dedi Kusnadi, M.Si, Drs.Sabran Achyar, M.Si, Prof.Dr. Sy. Ibrahim Alqadrie, Prof. Dr. A B Tangdililing, M.A., Prof. Dr. Arkanudin, M.Si, Prof. Dr. Redatin Parwadi, M.A, Dr.Lukman Jafar, M.Si, Drs.Sukamto,M.Si, Dr.Hj.Hardilina,M.Si, Dr.H.Mochtaria M.Noh, M.Si, Dr.Ngusmanto (Scopus ID: 57191224744)
Dewan Penyunting (Editorial Board)
Dr.Ira Patriani, Dr.Rusdiono, M.Si, Dra.Kartika Ningtyas, M.Si, Drs.Asmadi, M.Si, Bima Sujendra, M.Si, Dewi Utami, M.Si, Ully Nuzullian, M.Si, Dr.Hasanah, Dr.Ema Rahmaniah, Dr.Sri Maryuni, M.Si, Dr.Nurfitri Nugrahaningsih, M.Si, Dra.Yulianti, M.Si, Dra.Syarmiati, M.Si, Dr.Pardi, M.Si, Dr.Indah Listyaningrum,M.Si, Viza Juliansyah, S.Sos., M.A.