PERILAKU PEMILIH MASYARAKAT PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF DI DESA SAHAN KECAMATAN SELUAS DAPIL 2 KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG TAHUN 2019

Abstract

Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa perilaku pemilih pemenangan Fransiskus, Mpd dari partai Gerindra di daerah pemilihan 2 Kabupaten Bengkayang. Perilaku pemilih dikaji melalui tiga aspek, antara lain : pendekatan sosiologis, pendekatan ekologis, dan pendekatan rasional. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian adalah perilaku pemilih masyarakat pada pemilihan umum calon legislatif 2019 terhadap Fransiskus, Mpd dari Partai Gerindra di Dapil 2 Kabupaten Bengkayang. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya beberapa fenomena, diantaranya : 1) Pendekatan sosiologis merupakan pendekatan perilaku pemilih yang cenderung menempatkan kegiatan memilih seorang dalam pemilihan umum legislatif yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang demografi dan sosial ekonomi. Seperti jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pekerjaan, pendidikan, kelas, pendapatan, dan agama seseorang calon anggota legislatif. 2) Dari aspek pendekatan Ekologis, perolehan data mengenai gambaran kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal masyarakat cukup berperan dalam memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, wawasan dan nilai-nilai politik yang membentuk kepribadian sikap-sikap dan perilaku politik anggota masyarakat. 3) Dari aspek pendekatan Rasional diketahui bahwa kegiatan memilih sebagai produk kalkulasi untung-rugi. Dari fenomena tersebut penulis menyarankan agar masyarakat di Kecamatan Seluas tepatnya di desa Sahan dalam menentukan pilihan politiknya ketika pemilu legislatif 2019 sebaiknya didasarkan pada hati nurani, bukan semata-mata karena blusukan calon legislatif dan janji iming-iming saja. Dan tokoh masyarakat atau kepala desa Sahan bisa bersikap arif dan bijaksana dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang politik demi terwujudnya demokratisasi.

Kata kunci : Perilaku Pemilih, Masyarakat, Calon Anggota Legislatif 

Behavior Of Comunity Voters In Legislative Elections In The Village Of Sahan Subdistrict As Large As Electoral District 2 Bengkayang District In 2019

ABSTRACT This thesis aims to describe and analyze the voters’ behavior of the winner Fransiskus, Mpd from the Gerindra party in the Dapil 2 Bengkayang Regency. Voter behavior is examined through three aspects, including: a sosiological approach, an ecological approach and a rational approach. Identification of the problem in the study was the behavior of the community voters in the 2019 legislative candidate election towards Fransiskus, Mpd from the Gerindra Party in Dapil 2 of Bengkayang regency. The findings of this study indicate that there are several phenomena, including: 1) The sosiological approach is an approach to voter behavior that tends to place the activities of choosing a person in legislative elections that are influenced by demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Such as the sex, residence, occupation, education, class, income, and religion of a candidate legislative member. 2) From the aspect of the Ecological approach, the acquisition of data on the description of the quality of the community’s residential environment plays a significant role in providing knowledge, understanding, insight and political values that shape the personal attitudes and political behavior of community members. 3) From the aspect of the Rational approach it is known that the activity of choosing as a product of profit and loss calculation. From this phenomenon the writer suggests that the people in the Seluas Subdistrict precisely in the village of Sahan in determining their political choices when 2019 legislative elections should be based on conscience, not solely because of the blight of legislative candidates and the promise of the lure. And community leaders of village heads of Sahan can be wise and prudent in guiding and directing the community especially in the political field for the realization of democratizatin.

Keywords: Voter Behavior, Society, Candidates for Legislative Members