Analisis Kebijakan Presiden Bashar al-Assad dalam Menangani Masalah Keamanan di Suriah Tahun 2019-2020
Abstract
Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai kebijakan dari Presiden Bashar al-Assad dalam menangani masalah keamanan di Suriah pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020. Permasalahan keamanan di Suriah sudah terjadi sejak tahun 2011, akan tetapi di tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 terdapat beberapa bukti yang mengindikasikan semakin intensnya masalah keamanan di Suriah. Presiden Suriah Bashar al-Assad meluncurkan kebijakan berupa aksi di tahun 2019-2020, hal ini merupakan upaya dari pihak GoS (Government of Syria) yang dipimpin oleh Bashar al-Assad untuk menangani konflik Suriah di tahun 2019-2020. Kondisi ini kemudian diteliti dari sisi peran apa yang dilakukan oleh Presiden Bashar al-Assad selaku Presiden Suriah dalam menangani masalah keamanan negaranya baik berupa kebijakan ataupun upaya yang dikeluarkan Bashar al-Assad di tahun 2019-2020. Penulis menggunakan teori Decission Making untuk menganalisa peran dari Bashar al-Assad selaku Presiden Suriah dalam menangani konflik di Suriah dengan tiga indikator, yaitu: kondisi politik domestik Suriah pada tahun 2019-2020, kondisi ekonomi dan militer Suriah pada tahun 2019-2020 serta konteks internasional Suriah di tahun 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menghasilkan deskripsi mengenai analisa peran dari Bashar al-Assad dalam menangani konflik Suriah di tahun 2019-2020 serta apa yang melatar belakangi Assad menjalankan peran tersebut secara spesifik di tahun 2019-2020.
Kata kunci: Bashar al-Assad, Masalah Keamanan Suriah, Decission Making TheoryFull Text:
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