DRUG-FREE ASEAN 2025 WORK PLAN : KEBIJAKAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI DRUG TRAFFICKING (Studi Kasus Kawasan Golden Triangle Perbatasan Myanmar-Laos-Thailand)
Abstract
Penelitian Skripsi ini membahas tentang kebijakan ASEAN dalam menanggulangi drug trafficking di kawasan Golden Triangle yang dimuat dalam sususan kebijakan “Drug-Free ASEAN 2016-2025 Work Plan” dimana kebijakan sudah berjalan dalam dua periode. Bermula dari fakta banyaknya transnational crime yang diterjadi di Asia Tenggara dan yang paling berkembang yaitu drug trafficking yang kegiatan berpusat di Kawasan Golden Triangle yang terletak di perbatasan Myanmar, Laos, Thailand. Komoditas utama dari jenis narkotika di Golden Triangle adalah ‘opium’ yang merupakan penghasil terbesar kedua didunia setelah Golden Cressent di Afghanistan dan menjadi drug lord dikawasan Asia Tenggara. Menanggapi masalah tersebut ASEAN telah mencangkan kebijakan dalam upaya memberantas narkoba di kawasan tersebut. Demi kelancaran dalam menjalankan kebijakannya ASEAN sendiri telah membentuk badan khusus yaitu ASOD (ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Drugs). ASEAN juga tidak sendiri dalam menjalankan visi ASEAN Drug-Free namun dibantu oleh badan-badan lainnya seperti UNODC, GMS, dan juga pengawasan perbatasan BLO. Pada akhirnya tujuan penelitian melihat kefektifitasan kebijakan dalam menangani drug traffikcing yang dianalisis dalam Teori Efektivitas Rezim dimana ASEAN termasuk kedalam rezim internasional dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara.
Kata Kunci : Transnational Crime, drug trafficking, Golden Triangle, ASEAN Drug-Free
References
Buku
Burnauer, Thomas. 1998. "The Effect of Interntional Envriomental Instituion : How we might learn
more." International Organization, Volume 49, No. 2 6-14.
Douglas, J., & Umapornsakula, A. (2018). Myanmar Opium Survey 2018 : Cultivation, Production and Implications. Bangkok: UNODC.
Garner, Robert. 2000. "International Regimes on Politics." Second Edition, Macmillan Press 96-98.
Jackson, Robert, and Georg Sørensen. 2013. Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: L.E.G.O.S.p.A- Lavis TN.
Kramer, T., Jelsma, M., & Blickman, T. (2016). Withdrawal Symptoms in The Golden Triangle : A Drugs Market in Dissarray. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
Renard, R. (2001). Opium Reduction in Thailand (1970-2000): A Thirty- Year Journey. Bangkok: The United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific.
Stoke, Olav. 2006. "Determining the Effectiveness of International Regimes." Fridtjof Nansens Institut (Fridtjof Nansens Institut) 5-23.
Sugiyono. 2013. "Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D." In Metode Penelitian, by Sugiyono,
Bandung: Alfabeta.
Laporan
Abubakar, A., & Wahidi, R. (2011).
Laporan Singkat Pertemuan ke-8
AIFOCOM Tanggal 25-29 Mei 2011, di Phnom Penh, Kamboja. Phnom Penh: DPR-RI.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2011). Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2011.
Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control. (2020). 2019 Precusor Situation in Myanmar. Mandalay: CCDAC.
Central Narcotics Bureau. (2019). Key Drug Statistics. Singapore: CNB Singapore.
Global SMART Programme. (2015). Trends and Patterns of Amphetamine-type Stimulants and New Psychoactive Substances. New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008). World Drug Report. New York: UNODC.
UNODC. (2014). South East Asia Opium Survey: Lao PDR, Myanmar. -: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
UNODC. (2017). Myanmar Opium Survey. New York: UNODC Research and Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control.
Jurnal
Andreas, Hasenclever. 2000. "Intregrating theories of international regimes." Review of International Studies (British International Studies) 3-10.
Booth, M. (1996). Opium : A History.
London: Simon & Schuster, Ltd.
Broadhurst, R. (2014). The Golden Triangle : Inside Southeast Asia's drug trade. ANZ Journal of Criminology, Australian National University, 1-4.
Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (1996). Greed and Grievance in Civil War. The World Bank Group, Policy Research Paper, -.
Emmers, R. (2004). Non-Traditional Security in the Asia-Pacific: The dynamic of Securitation. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Garrido, I. M. (2015). Opium Trade : The Golden Triangle. Univesidad Pontificia de Comillas ICAI- ICADE, 3-4.
Website
Agregasi BBC Indonesia. (2020, Mei 19). Myanmar Sita Narkotika Terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from Okezone News International
ASEAN Secretariat. (2014, November -). Combating Illegal Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse Control. Retrieved Februari 7, 2020, from www.ecosecretariat.org
Aung Thu, Y. (2017, Agustus 10). Myanmar seizes 20m pills in 'Golden Triangle' drug bust. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from The ASEAN Post: https://theaseanpost.com/article/my anmar-seizes-20m-pills-golden- triangle-drug-bust
ASOD, A. S. (2016, Oktober 20). ASEAN
Work Plan on Securing Communities Against Illicit Drugs 2016-2025. Retrieved 07 20, 2020,
from https://asean.org/storage
Broadhurst, R. (2016, Desember 10). Asia Is in the Grip of a Transnational Crime Crisis : Yet governments are looking the other way. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2016/12/as ia-is-in-the-grip-of-a-transnational- crime-crisis/
Hume, T. (2013, Juli 2). Multinational police operation crushes Mekong drug gangs, says China. Retrieved November 6, 2020, from CNN World: https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/02
/world/asia/safe-river-mekong- drugs/index.html
Ngamkham, W., & Laohing, K.-o. (2019, Oktober 6). Cracking down on meth
: International coorperation urged to combat growing production lines. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from Bangkok Post: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thai land/specialreports/1766004/cracki ng-down-on-meth
Global Firepower. (2020). Global Firepower World Military Streght. Retrieved Desember 8, 2020, from Global Firepower:
https://www.globalfirepower.com/a ctive-military-manpower.asp
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 198 timesXML - 36 times PDF - 91 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Pemimpin Umum/Penanggung Jawab
Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Wakil Pemimpin Umum
Wakil Dekan 1 Bidang Akademik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Dewan Penyunting Kehormatan
Dr.H,Martoyo, MA, Dr.Herlan, M.Si, Dr.Dedi Kusnadi, M.Si, Drs.Sabran Achyar, M.Si, Prof.Dr. Sy. Ibrahim Alqadrie, Prof. Dr. A B Tangdililing, M.A., Prof. Dr. Arkanudin, M.Si, Prof. Dr. Redatin Parwadi, M.A, Dr.Lukman Jafar, M.Si, Drs.Sukamto,M.Si, Dr.Hj.Hardilina,M.Si, Dr.H.Mochtaria M.Noh, M.Si, Dr.Ngusmanto (Scopus ID: 57191224744)
Dewan Penyunting (Editorial Board)
Dr.Ira Patriani, Dr.Rusdiono, M.Si, Dra.Kartika Ningtyas, M.Si, Drs.Asmadi, M.Si, Bima Sujendra, M.Si, Dewi Utami, M.Si, Ully Nuzullian, M.Si, Dr.Hasanah, Dr.Ema Rahmaniah, Dr.Sri Maryuni, M.Si, Dr.Nurfitri Nugrahaningsih, M.Si, Dra.Yulianti, M.Si, Dra.Syarmiati, M.Si, Dr.Pardi, M.Si, Dr.Indah Listyaningrum,M.Si, Viza Juliansyah, S.Sos., M.A.